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In the production of soap, concentrated sodium chloride solution is added to

Chemistry
JAMB 2004

In the production of soap, concentrated sodium chloride solution is added to

  • A. Increase the solubility of soap
  • B. Decrease the solubility of the soap
  • C. Saponify the soap
  • D. Emulsify the soap
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Concentrated Sodium chloride solution, or salt, is commonly added to soap solutions to precipitate out the soap as a solid, making it easier to separate and purify. This process is called "salting out" and it relies on the common ion effect. 

Adding salt increases the ionic strength of the solution, reducing the solubility of the soap and causing it to precipitate out of solution. 

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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