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At S. T. P how many litres of hydrogen can be obtained from the reaction...

Chemistry
JAMB 1984

At S. T. P how many litres of hydrogen can be obtained from the reaction of 500 cm\(^3\) of 0.5 M H\(_2\)SO\(_4\) with excess zinc metal?
(Gram molecular volume of H\(_2\) = 22.4 dm\(^3\))

  • A. 22.4 dm 3
  • B. 11 . 2 dm 3
  • C. 6. 5 dm 3
  • D. 5. 6 dm 3
  • E. 0. 00 dm 3
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

 Zn  + H\(_2\)SO\(_4\)  →  ZnSO\(_4\)  +  H\(_2\)

                 1mole                  :                  1mole

            n = \(\frac{CV}{1000}\)

              =  \(\frac{{0.5}\times{500}}{1000}\)

              = 0.25 mole             :               0.25 mole

                                                       n = \(\frac{Volume}{Molar Volume}\)

                                                     0.25 = \(\frac{V}{22.4}\)

                                                       V = 0.25 x 22.4

                                                       V = 5.6 dm\(^3\)

 

                                                   


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