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\(50cm^{3}\) of hydrogen are sparked with \(20cm^{3}\) of oxygen at \(100°C\) and \(1atm\) . The...

Chemistry
JAMB 1979

\(50cm^{3}\) of hydrogen are sparked with \(20cm^{3}\) of oxygen at \(100°C\) and \(1atm\) . The total volume of the residual gases in

  • A. 50 cm3
  • B. 10 cm3
  • C. 40 cm3
  • D. 30 cm3
  • E. 70 cm3
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

The equation of the reaction is:

\(2H_{{2}{(g)}} + O_{{2}{(g)}} = 2H_{2}O_{(g)}\)

Before Sparking we have : \(50cm^{3} : 20cm^{3}\)

On Sparking, \(40cm^{3} : 20cm^{3} : 40cm^{3}\)

After Sparking, we have \(10cm^{3} : 0  : 40cm^{3}\)

Hence, the volume of residual gases = \((10+40)cm^{3} = 50cm^{3}\)


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