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0.46g of ethanol when burned raised the temperature of 50g of water by 14.3K. Calculate...

Chemistry
JAMB 2000

0.46g of ethanol when burned raised the temperature of 50g of water by 14.3K. Calculate the heat of combustion of ethanol.
[C = 12, O = 16, H = 1, Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 jg-1K-1]

  • A. +3000 KJ mol-1
  • B. +300 KJ mol-1
  • C. -300 KJ mol-1
  • D. -3000 KJ mol-1
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Heat absorbed by water = (mCΔt) =  (50 x 4.2 x 14.3) =  3003.0J =  3.003kJ

no of moles of ethanol = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\) = \(\frac{0.46}{46}\) = 0.01 mol.

Therefore, heat of combustion of ethanol = \(\frac{heat absorbed by water}{no of mole of ethanol}\) = \(\frac{-3.003}{0.01}\) = - 300.3kj/mol

There is an explanation video available below.


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