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The electron configuration of \(_{22}X^{2+}\) ion is

Chemistry
JAMB 2000

The electron configuration of \(_{22}X^{2+}\) ion is

  • A. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
  • B. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1
  • C. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6
  • D. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6 3d2
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

\(_{22}X^{2+}\) has 22 electrons but has been ionized to 2+ by giving off 2 electrons. Hence, the ion \(_{22}X^{2+}\) has 20 electrons.

The electronic configuration = 1s\(^2\) 2s\(^2\) 2p\(^6\) 3s\(^2\) 3p\(^6\) 3d\(^2\) 

the general trend for the first-row transition metals is that they lose electrons from their 4s orbitals first before 3d when forming ions. but this is not true for chromium and copper due to stability related to half-filled or completely-filled 3d orbitals


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995