When a current I was passed through an electrolyte solution for 40 minutes, a mass X g of a univalent metal was deposited at the cathode. What mass of the metal will be deposited when a current 2I is passed through the solution for 10 minutes?

a

X/4 g

b

X/2 g

c

2X g

d

4X g

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Explanation

Correct Option
b

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Discussions (9)

ELIJAH0016
1 year ago

IN THIS CASES OF ELECTROLYSIS
AT THE FIRST ELECTROLYSIS PROCESS
CURRENT= I
TIME = 40MIN×60S=2400SECS
Q=IT
Q= I × 2400
Q= 2400I
M=Xg
AT SECOND ELECTROLYSIS PROCESS
THE CURRENT HAS BEEN DOUBLED AND THE TIME HAS BEEN REDUCED BY ¼
CURRENT= 2I
TIME= 10MIN×60=600SECS
Q=IT
Q= 2I × 600
Q= 1200I

TO GET THE MASS DEPOSITED WE USE FARADAY'S FIRST LAW OF ELECTROLYSIS
M~Q
M= ZQ
WE CONSIDER Z(ELECTROCHEMICAL EQUIVALENCE TO BE 1)

FOR THE FIRST CASE
M=1 × 2400I
M(i.e X) = 2400
Xg= 2400Ig
FOR THE SECOND CASE
M2= ZQ
M2= 1 × 1200I
M2= 1200Ig
MASS DEPOSITED= MASS OF FINAL/INITIAL
M2= 1200I Xg / 2400Ig
I cancels I
M2 = 1200Xg/2400
M2=X/2 ✅
OPTION B

Derek644222
2 years ago

pls can someone clarify step by step me on this question i can't fully understand what my school solved 🙏

De sage
1 year ago

yes I got it

yemabig
3 years ago

i don't understand

Nuelzyy
11 years ago

Yes,thats correct..keep it up

Samuel Benson
10 years ago

I think d ans shud b c not b

from this, Y/(X g) = 1200 I/2400 I

Y will be =2x not x/2

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