Chlorine, consisting of two isotopes of mass numbers 35 and 37, has an atomic mass of 35.5.
The relative abundance of the isotope of mass number 37 is?
a
20
b
25
c
50
d
75
Explanation
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Discussions (16)

vickyf
9 years ago
x% of 35 +(100-x)% of 37=35.5..
(35x÷100)+((3700-37x)÷100)=35.5,,,,,,,,
(35x+3700-37x)÷100=35.5........
(3700-2x)÷100=35.5.........
3700-2x=35.5×100......3700-2x=3550......-2x=3550-3700......
-2x=-150.......x=75..............rememba dat (100-x)% of 37.....which is 100-75=25% of 37

BrodaChoco
1 year ago
Let A be fraction of Cl-35
And B be fraction of Cl-37
A + B = 1
So B = 1 - A ....eqn1
35 × A + 37 × B = 35.5
35A + 37(1 - A) = 35.5 sub B in eqn1
35A + 37 - 37A = 35.5
-2A = -1.5
A = 0.75
B = 1 - 0.75
B = 0.25
Percentage of Cl-35 = 0.75 ×100 = 75%
Percentage of Cl-37 = 0.25 × 100 = 25%
35 × x



