On heating, under suitable conditions, 1 litres of monoatomic gas,X, combines with 1½ litres of an oxide, What is the formula of the oxide?
To determine the formula of the oxide, let's analyze the given information:
Stoichiometrically, 2 X + 3/2 O\(_2\) → Oxide
Given :
1. 1 litre of monoatomic gas X combines with 1.5 litres of an oxide.
2. The reaction is a combination reaction, where X reacts with oxygen to form an oxide.
If the atom of the elements are X and O\(_2\)
Reacted volumes were given as 1dm\(^3\) 1.5dm\(^3\)
Stoichiometrically, moles of molecules 2 moles 3 moles
X(monoatomic) and oxygen(diatomic) 2 x 1 3 x 2 = 6 (3 moles of O\(_2\) = 6 oxygen atoms)
Divide ratios by 2 \(\frac{2}{2}\) \(\frac{6}{2}\)
The formula ratio : 1 : 3
Therefore, the formula of the oxide is XO\(_3\)
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