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Which of these insects has a piercing and sucking mouthpart?

Biology
JAMB 2025

Which of these insects has a piercing and sucking mouthpart?

  • A. mosquito
  • B. Cockroach
  • C. butterfly
  • D. moth
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

Mosquitoes possess piercing-sucking mouthparts consisting of a specialized bundle called a fascicle. This bundle includes six needle-like stylets (mandibles, maxillae, labrum, and hypopharynx) that work together to pierce the skin and suck blood. 

B. Cockroach: Cockroaches have biting and chewing (mandibulate) mouthparts. Their hard, toothed mandibles are used for crushing and manipulating solid food rather than piercing.

C. butterfly: Butterflies have siphoning mouthparts. They use a long, coiled tube called a proboscis to suck up exposed liquids like nectar, but they lack the sharp structures needed to pierce tissue.

 D. moth: Most moths, like butterflies, have siphoning mouthparts. While rare specialized species like "fruit-piercing moths" exist, standard adult moths are classified by their siphoning mechanisms. 

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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