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The maximum number of organisms that the resources in the habitat can support is referred...

Biology
JAMB 2025

The maximum number of organisms that the resources in the habitat can support is referred to as 

  • A. maximum population
  • B. working potential
  • C. carrying capacity
  • D. operating capacity
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

The carrying capacity (often denoted by the symbol K) is defined as the maximum population size of a species that a specific environment can sustainably support indefinitely given the available resources, such as food, water, and space. When a population reaches this limit, its growth typically levels off into a logistic growth pattern because the demand for resources matches the habitat's ability to supply them. 

A. maximum population: While "carrying capacity" represents a maximum population size, the term "maximum population" itself is not the standard ecological term used to define the sustainable limit of a habitat based on resource availability.

B. working potential: This is not a standard ecological or biological term. It may be confused with biotic potential, which refers to the maximum reproductive capacity of a species under ideal conditions (the opposite of a limit).

D. operating capacity: This is typically a business or engineering term referring to the maximum output of a machine or system and does not apply to the biological limits of a natural habitat. 

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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