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Gaseous exchange in annelids is more advanced and efficient compared to flatworms because?

Biology
JAMB 2022

Gaseous exchange in annelids is more advanced and efficient compared to flatworms because?

  • A. the cells of their epidermis have no blood capillaries
  • B. they have well developed respiratory structures
  • C. their cylindrical shape gives high surface area to volume ratio
  • D. their surface area to volume ratio is very low
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

In simple organisms, such as cnidarians and flatworms, every cell in the body is close to the external environment.

Their cells are kept moist and gases diffuse quickly via direct diffusion. Flatworms are small, literally flat worms, which “breathe” through diffusion across the outer membrane.

Annelids have a closed circulatory system; the blood is entirely contained in vessels. 

Annelids have no lungs, although many species have simple gills.

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995