What is the term used to describe the sum total of biotic and abiotic factors in the environment of the organism?
Habitat
Biome
Ecosystem
Ecological niche
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Answer: (c) Ecosystem
Explanation
An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms (biotic factors) and their physical environment (abiotic factors). Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Abiotic factors are the non-living physical and chemical elements, such as sunlight, water, soil, and temperature. The interaction between these biotic and abiotic factors is crucial for the functioning of an ecosystem.
An ecological niche refers to the specific role and position of a species within its environment and community. It describes how a species interacts with its environment and other species.
While an ecological niche does involve interactions with biotic and abiotic factors, it's more focused on the specific species' role and relationships within its environment.
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