Join your school's WhatsApp group
NECO June/July 2024 - Get offline past questions & answers - Download objective & theory, all in one app 48789

2009 WAEC Biology Theory (a) Explain why an athlete in a race would be given a glucose drink rather...

Biology
WAEC 2009

(a) Explain why an athlete in a race would be given a glucose drink rather than a piece of bread.

(b) Outline the test for starch in a given food substance.

(c) State five reasons why water is important in human diet. 
 

NECO June/July 2024 - Get offline past questions & answers - Download objective & theory, all in one app 48789
Join your school's WhatsApp group
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
Explanation

(a)Why an athlete should be given glucose drink: Glucose is the simplest form of carbohydrates/soluble form of carbohydrate; an energy-giving food substance which does not require any form of digestion. - hence it is absorbed in the ileum/small intestine. - where it diffuses/enters into the blood stream/circulatory system. - it is then assimilated; and oxidized. - within the shortest time/quickly/immediately. - to give energy to the athlete. - bread is a complex carbohydrate/polysaccharide/starch. - which will require a series of digestive processes/hydrolysis. - which starts in the mouth; and ends in small intestine/ileum. - this takes a longer time to produce energy for use/cannot give immediate energy.

(b) Test for starch: -

  • Macerate/crush a piece of the food substance.
  • add water to the crushed food to form a solution/suspension/take a piece of food substance.
  • put a few drops of the solution/suspension/ piece of food.
  •  on a white tile/watch glass/in test tube
  • add one or two drops of iodine solution
  •  the solution/piece of food will turn blue black
  • indicating the presence of starch.

(c) Importance of water in human diet: -

  • Water is an essential part of living protoplasm; blood
  • it acts as a solvent; and transport medium in the body for food substances/gases/hormones.
  • transports waste excretory products
  • it is a medium for chemical reactions/digestive processes
  • it function in distribution of body heat
  • it is the main component of the synovial fluid of joints; amniotic fluid
  • serves a protective function in the brain
  • allows easy movement of food through the digestive tract.
     

Report an Error Ask A Question Download App
NECO June/July 2024 - Get offline past questions & answers - Download objective & theory, all in one app 48789
Join your school's WhatsApp group
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts

Contributions ({{ comment_count }})

Please wait...

{{ settings.no_comment_msg ? settings.no_comment_msg : 'There are no comments' }}

Quick Questions

Post your Contribution

Please don't post or ask to join a "Group" or "Whatsapp Group" as a comment. It will be deleted. To join or start a group, please click here

{{ quote.posted_by.display_name }}
{{ settings.form_textarea_description }}
 
NECO June/July 2024 - Get offline past questions & answers - Download objective & theory, all in one app 48789
Join your school's WhatsApp group
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
Join your school's WhatsApp group
NECO June/July 2024 - Get offline past questions & answers - Download objective & theory, all in one app 48789
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts