-
A.
pancreas, colon and caecum
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B.
duodenum and stomach
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C.
illeum, stomach and colon
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D.
stomach and gall bladder
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
The liver is the largest internal organ and is situated in the upper right-hand part of the abdominal cavity. Its visceral surface (the underside) is in direct, constant contact with several organs that leave impressions on it due to their proximity.
- Stomach: The left lobe of the liver features a large "gastric impression" where it rests directly against the anterior surface of the stomach.
- Gallbladder: This pear-shaped sac is physically attached to the visceral surface of the liver in a shallow depression called the gallbladder fossa. The liver also makes contact with the duodenum, right kidney, and the transverse colon (specifically the right colic flexure). However, the stomach and gallbladder are primary anatomical neighbors frequently cited in medical and biological contexts regarding liver impressions.
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