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The role of the Golgi complex in an eukaryotic cell is to

Biology
JAMB 2006

The role of the Golgi complex in an eukaryotic cell is to

  • A. conduct irons in and out of the cells
  • B. transport genetic materials out of the cell
  • C. provide attachment for ribosomal granules
  • D. transport organic materials in and out of the cells
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

The correct answer is option D - Transport organic materials in and out of the cells, but more specifically, to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for transport out of the cell.

The Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus, is a complex organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Its main functions include:

- Modifying proteins and lipids (e.g., glycosylation, phosphorylation)

- Sorting and packaging proteins and lipids for transport

- Transporting materials to lysosomes, plasma membrane, or other organelles

The other options are not accurate:

A. Conducting ions in and out of the cell is the role of ion channels and pumps, not the Golgi complex.

B. Transporting genetic materials out of the cell is not a function of the Golgi complex.

C. Providing attachment for ribosomal granules is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), not the Golgi complex.

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts