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2023 WAEC Agricultural Science Theory a. Complete the table below on diseases of farm animals  Symptoms  Diseases  Prevention and Control...

Agricultural Science
WAEC 2023

a. Complete the table below on diseases of farm animals

 Symptoms  Diseases  Prevention and Control
 Constant cough and production of stringy sputum with blood or pus in pigs  (i)  (i) (ii)
 (iv)  Ringworm  (v) (vi)
 Blood-stained diarrhea- Pale comb in poultry  (vii)  (viii) (ix)

 

b. State two functions each of the:
i. queen bee

ii. worker bee in a bee colony

c. Give five reasons why a compost pit should be covered during composting

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Explanation

a. 

 Symptoms  Diseases  Prevention and control
 Constant cough and production of stringy sputum  Tuberculosis

-Isolation of infected animal -Disinfection of animal pens and equipment -Treatment of infected animals -Meat inspection

 (-Ring-like lesions on the skin of farm animals -Constant itching  Ringworm

-Disinfection of livestock pens and equipment -Treatment with fungicides -Avoiding overcrowding

 -Blood-stained diarrhea -Pale comb in poultry  -Coccidiosis

-Addition of coccidiostat to feed and water -Avoid wet litter -Avoid contamination of feed and water with droppings -Good farm sanitation

 

bi. 

-Lays eggs/pruction
-Secrete chemical pheromones/scent that help regulate the unity of the bee colony

bii. 

Responsible for
-feeding the queen, drones and larvae
-Cleaning of colony
-collecting pollen and nectar
-making wax
-ventilates beehive
-produce honey
-They build beehive

c. 

-To kill weeds
-Hastens decomposition
-Keeps pests away
-Helps to retain moisture
-Prevents the compost from being dried out by the sun
-Keeps the compost warm
-Prevents rainfall from leaching the nutrients


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