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2017 WAEC Agricultural Science Practical (a) Study specimen E (NPK 15:15:15, F (WOOD ASH), G (LIMESTONE), and H (COWDUNG) and...

Agricultural Science
WAEC 2017

(a) Study specimen E (NPK 15:15:15, F (WOOD ASH), G (LIMESTONE), and H (COWDUNG) and answer the following questions.

(i) State three major nutrients supplied to crops by specimen E
(ii) List three methods that could be used to apply specimen E on a farm

(b) State three agricultural uses of each of specimens F and G

(c) Mention three ways in which specimen H is important to the soil

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Explanation

a (i), Major nutrients supplied by specimen E (NPK 15:15:15) -

  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium

(ii) Methods that could be used to apply specimen E (NPK 15:15:15) on a farm -

  • Ring Method Side dressing/placement/row placement
  • Top dressing
  • Broadcasting
  • Foliar spray/ fertigation
  • Band placement

(b). Agricultural uses of specimen F and G

Specimen F (Wood ash);

  • Liming material to correct soil acidity
  • Sprinkled on crops to control insect pests
  • Provides nutrients (Potassium) for crop growth
  • Used to correct acidity in fish pond
  • Used in compost making
  • Increases growth to phytoplankton in fish ponds
  • Used in controlling pond algae
  • Used to increase the rate of percolation in clay soil 

Specimen G (Limestone) -

  • Supplies calcium for crop growth/adds nutrients to the soil
  • Added to the soil to improve its structure
  • Used to correct acidity in fish pond water
  • Used to reduce turbidity in fish ponds
  • Used to reduce soil acidity/1iming material
  • Applied to clay to release locked-up nutrients the soil

(c) Importance of specimen H (Cow dung) to the soil;

  • Adds nutrients to the soil

  • Improves soil structure

  • Improves activities of soil microbes

  • Improves soil water holding capacity

  • Prevent rapid changes in temperature

  • Provides buffering effect on the soil pH

  • Improves soil aeration when it decomposes


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