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2019 WAEC Agricultural Science Practical Take a sample each of specimens F (CLAY SOIL), G (LOAMY SOIL) and H (SANDY...

Agricultural Science
WAEC 2019

Take a sample each of specimens F (CLAY SOIL), G (LOAMY SOIL) and H (SANDY SOIL) and rub each between the thumb and forefinger. Put a sample of each of the specimens on your palm and add a little amount of water sufficient to wet it. Mix each sample with water. Attempt producing a roll and then a ring. 

(a) Tabulate your observations from the experiment.

(b) Name two crops that can be grown on specimen H.

(c) (i) Which of specimens F,G, and H is preferred for maize productions?
(ii) Give three reasons for your answers in (c)(i).

(d) State three ways in which specimen l (EARTHWORM) is of economic importance in agriculture.

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Explanation

(a) Tabulation of observation from the experiment

F (Clay Soil) G (Loamy Soil)  H (Sandy Soil)

smooth/powdery to touch

intermediate/neither smooth nor coarse coarse/gritty to touch
sticky when wet not sticky when wet not sticky when wet
a roll was produced formed a weak roll no roll was produced
  moderately plastic not plastic
fine/tiny grains    
a ring was formed    

 

(b) Crops that can be grown on specimen H (Sandy soil)

  • Groundnut
  • Cowpea
  • Soybean
  • Millet Coconut
  • Oil palm
  • Cotton
  • Sugarcane
  • Guinea corn
  • Pigeon pea
  • Watermelon

(c)(i) Preferred specimen for maize production - Specimen G (Loamy soil)

(ii) Reasons why specimen G (Loamy soil is preferred for maize production)

  • It has good aeration
  • Contains high organic matter
  • Leaching of nutrients is minimized
  • Easy to cultivate
  • Has a crumby structure
  • Has good water retention capacity
  • Encourages microbial activities
  • It is well-drained

(d) Economic importance of specimen I (Earthworm) in agriculture

  • Improves soil aeration
  • Adds organic matter to soils/improves soil fertility
  • Improves microbial activities on soil
  • Improves soil structure and granulation
  • Aids in the decomposition of organic matter in the soil
  • Increases the rate of water percolation in soils
  • Aids plant root penetration by burrowing
  • Improves the cation exchange capacity of soils
  • Increases the level of nutrients in the soil
  • Used as bait for catching fish
  • Pulverises the soil by mixing top soil with the subsoil
  • Stabilizes soil pH through the addition of organic matter

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