The following statements relate to Peter Associates for the year ended 31st December 2021:
Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021
| Le | Le | ||
| Opening stock | 110,500 | Sales | 1,040,000 |
| Add: Purchase | 545,250 | ||
| 655,750 | |||
| Add: Carriiage inward | 184,250 | ||
| 840,000 | |||
| Less: Closing stock | 140,000 | ||
| 700,000 | |||
| Gross profit c/d | 340,000 | ||
| 1,040,000 | 1,040,000 | ||
| Expenses: | Gross profit b/d | 340,000 | |
| General expenses | 50,000 | ||
| Bad Debt | 50,000 | ||
| Salaries | 100,000 | ||
| Net Profit | 140,000 | ||
| 340,000 | 340,000 |
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2021
| Le | Le | Le | Le | ||
| Financed by: | Fixed Asset | 190,000 | |||
| Ordinary share Capital | 200,000 | Current Asset: | |||
| General reserves | 20,000 | Stock | 140,000 | ||
| Profit | 140,000 | Debtors | 50,000 | ||
| Bank | 30,000 | 220,000 | |||
| Current liability: | |||||
| Bank overdraft | 30,000 | ||||
| Trade creditors | 20,000 | 50,000 |
410,000 410,000
You are required to calculate:
(a) Returns on shareholder's funds;
(b) Acid test ratio;
(c) Net profit margin
(d) Working capital ratio;
(e) Stock turnover ratio.
(a) Returns of shareholders fund
= \(\frac{\text{net profit}}{\text{shareholder fund}}\)
= \(\frac{Le 140,000}{ Le 200,000}\) = Le 0.70
(b) (Acid test ratio)
= \(\frac{\text{current asset} - \text{stock}}{\text{current liability}}\)
= \(\frac{Le 220,000 - Le 140 000}{Le 50,000}\)
= \(\frac{Le 80,000}{ Le 50,000}\) = 1.60:1
(c) (Net profit margin)
= \(\frac{\text{net profit}}{\text{sales}}\) x 100%
= \(\frac{Le 140,000}{ Le 1,040,00}\) = 13.46%
(d) (Working captial ratio)
= \(\frac{\text{current asset}}{\text{current liabilities}}\)
= \(\frac{Le 220,000}{ Le 50,000}\) = 4.40:1
(e) (Stock turnover ratio)
= \(\frac{\text{cost of good sold}}{\text{Average stock}}\)
(Average stock) = \(\frac{Le110000 - Le140000}{2}\)
= \(\frac{Le 700,000}{ Le 125,250}\) = Le 125,250
Stock turnover ratio
= \(\frac{Le 700,000}{ Le 125,250}\) = 5.5888
= 5.59 times
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