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2017 WAEC Accounts - Principles of Accounts Theory Dauda, a retailer, does not keep proper books of account. The following were balances in...

Accounts - Principles of Accounts
WAEC 2017

Dauda, a retailer, does not keep proper books of account. The following were balances in his books on January 2013.

Premises     70,000
Equipment     8,200
Vehicles         5,100
Inventory       9,500
Accounts receivable  150
Bank    1400

The summary of his bank statement for the twelve months period from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2013 is as follows:
Money paid to the bank: 96,500
Shop takings                    1,400
Received from debtors     8,000
Payments made by cheque 
Inventory purchased        70,500
Delivery Van                      6,200
Maintenance of vehicle      1,020
Electricity and water           940
Store boys' wages             5,260
Miscellaneous expenses     962

Additional information;

i. Dauda paid all shop takings for the year into the bank apart from monthly drawings of D500 and miscellaneous expenses of D408.

ii. He was owing, D7, 600 to supplies for inventory bought.

iii. The accounts receivable is to be treated as bad debts.

iv. Inventory was valued at D13,620

v. Depreciation for the year was calculated as D720 for equipment and D1,000 for vehicles.

You are required to prepare:
(a) Statement of Affairs as at 01/01/13

(b) Income Statement for the year ended 31st December 2013

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Explanation

In the books of Dauda State of Affairs as at 1st January, 201

                       $
Capital       94,350





                 94,350

Assets:                $
Premises        70,000
Equipment       8,200
Vehicle             5,100
Inventory          9,500
Acc receivable    150
Bank                 1,400
                        94,350

 

(b) Dauda Income statement for the year ended 31st December 2013

                                                                       D
Sales (96,500+6,000+408+1,400)                104,308

Less:  Cost of Sales
      Opening inventory                     9,500
Add Purchases (70,500+7,600)     78,100
                                                       87,600
Less closing inventory                   13,620     (73,980)
Gross profit                                                    30,328
Less: Expenses:
Store boy's wages                         5,260
Maintenance of vehicle                 1,020
Bad debts                                        150
Miscellaneous exp(962+408)       1,370
Electricity and water                       940
Depreciation: equipment 720
                      vehicle      1,000    1,720           10,460
Net profit                                                          19,868


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