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2000 WAEC Physics Theory A body of mass 0.6kg is thrown vertically upward from the ground with a speed...

Physics
WAEC 2000

A body of mass 0.6kg is thrown vertically upward from the ground with a speed of 20ms\(^{-2}\). Calculate its;

(i) potential energy at the maximum height reached.

(ii) kinetic energy just before it hits the ground.

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Explanation

 Kinetic energy at point of projection = \(\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \times 0.6 \times 20^2\) = 120J

or

V\(^2\) = U\(^2\) - 2gs

S = \(\frac{v^2 - U^2}{-2g}\) = \(\frac{0^2 - 2062}{-2 \times 10}\) 

= 20cm

P.E. = mgs or mgh 0.6 x 10 x 20 = 120J

ii) Kinetic energy in reaching ground = Potential energy at highest point = 120J.


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