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If (x - 2) and (x + 1) are factors of the expression x3 +...

Mathematics
JAMB 1984

If (x - 2) and (x + 1) are factors of the expression x3 + px2 + qx + 1, what is the sum of p and q
  • A. 9
  • B. -3
  • C. 3
  • D. \(\frac{17}{3}\)
  • E. \(\frac{2}{3}\)
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
x3 + px2 + qx + 1 = (x - 1) Q(x) + R

x - 2 = 0, x = 2, R = 0,

4p + 2p = -9........(i)

x3 + px2 + qx + 1 = (x - 1)Q(x) + R

-1 + p - q + 1 = 0

p - q = 0.......(ii)

Solve the equation simultaneously

p = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)

q = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)

p + q = \(\frac{3}{2}\) - \(\frac{3}{2}\)

= \(\frac{-6}{2}\)

= -3

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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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