Explanation

(a)According to St. Luke's account, Angel Gabriel visited the virgin, Mary, who was betrothed to Joseph in Nazareth. The angel hailed (greeted) Mary as the favoured one and told her that the Lord was with her. Mary was troubled in mind because she did not quite understand that manner of greeting. The angel asked her not to be afraid, but told her that she would conceive in her womb and bear a son to be called Jesus — The son of the Most High. The Lord God would give him the throne of David and he would reign forever. Mary asked the angel how it would happen for she had no husband. The angel told her that the Holy Spirit would come upon her and the power of the most High would overshadow her, hence the child would be called Holy, the son of God. He confirmed to Mary that her cousin, Elizabeth had also conceived a son in her old age. She was then six months' pregnant. Though she had been barren before then, with God, nothing was impossible. Mary said that she was God's handmaid and wished the angel's words be fulfilled as prophesied.

(b) The Luke account differs from that of Matthew in some ways:

(i) In Matthew, an angel did not visit Mary, it was Joseph who saw an angel in a dream. The angel is not named.

(ii) Matthew alone mentions Joseph's earlier intent to divorce Mary when she was found to be pregnant. There was no such information in Luke's account.

(iii) Angel Gabriel spoke to Mary in St. Luke and she obeyed the word of God with faith.

(iv) In Matthew, there was no reference to Elizabeth as in Luke.

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