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Chemistry WAEC Past Questions

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1471

(a)(i) Define the term polymerization.

(ii) List the three conditions required for the polymerization on of ethene.

(iii) State the property which is common to compounds that can be easily polymerized

 

(b) Write appropriate equations to show how the following can be obtained from propan-1-ol in the labouratory

(i) propene;

(ii) propylmethanoate. State the type of reaction involved in each case.

 

(c)(i) A compound contains 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen. Determine its molecular formula if its molar mass is 180 (H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)

(ii) Explain why ethanoic acid boils at a much higher temperature than butane even though their molar masses almost equal.

View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1993
1472

(a)(i) What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction?

(ii) Explain in terms of the vision theory, the effect of temperature increase on reaction rate.

 

(b) When hydrogen peroxide is exposed to air, it decomposes

(i) Write an equation for the reaction.

(ii) Outline an experiment to illustrate that effect of a named catalyst on the rate of decomposition.

(iii) Sketch an energy profile diagram to show the effect of the catalyst on the reaction rate, given that the reaction is exothermic.

(c)(i) Explain why enthalpy data alone cannot be used to predict whether a reaction can occur spontaneously or not.

View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1993
1473

(a)(i) List four characteristic properties of transition metals

(ii) Name two metals that can be extracted from their ore by electrolysis.

 

(b)(i) Determine the oxidation number of chromium in Cr\(_2\)O\(^{2-}_{7}\)

(ii) State the colour observed on adding a few drops of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid to the system representedby the following equation: Cr\(_2\)O\(^{2-}_{7(aq)}\) + H\(_2O_{(l)}\) \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2CrO\(^{2-}_{4(aq)}\) + 2H\(^+_{(aq)}\). Explain your answer.

 

(c)(i) State and explain what would be observed if hydrogen sulphide gas were bubbled into acidified K\(_2\)Cr\(_2\)O\(_7\). Write an equation for the reaction.

(ii) What precaution should be taken to avoid excessive exposure to hydrogen sulphide gas while it is being generated in the laboratory?

View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1993
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1474

(a) State the method of collecting gases which are denser than air.

(b) Name two gases that can be used to perform the fountain experiment in the laboratory. State the physical property which makes it suitable for the experiment.

View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1992
1475

(a) State the main ore of tin.

(b) Write an equation for the reaction involved in the smelting of purified tin ore

(c) List two alloys of tin

View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1992
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