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The percentage composition of a hydrocarbon is 79.2 carbon 20.8 hydrogen. Calculate its empirical formula...

Chemistry
NECO 2009

The percentage composition of a hydrocarbon is 79.2 carbon 20.8 hydrogen. Calculate its empirical formula [H = 1, C = 12]

  • A. CH
  • B. CH3
  • C. CH4
  • D. C2H2
  • E. C2H6
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Relative No of Moles for Carbon = 79.2% ÷ 12 = 6.6

Relative No of Moles for Hydrogen = 20.8% ÷ 1 = 20.8

Ratio of Moles = Carbon 6.6 ÷ 6.6 = 1                 Hydrogen = 20.8 ÷ 6.6 ~ 3

EMPIRICAL FORMULA IS      CH\(_3\)


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