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2018 WAEC Biology Theory (a). Name the gases involved in the photosynthesis of a plant. (b) State one role...

Biology
WAEC 2018

(a). Name the gases involved in the photosynthesis of a plant.

(b) State one role each of the gases named in 2 (a).

(c) (i) What is a variegated leaf?
(ii)Which part of the variegated leaf would test positive when treated with iodine solution?
(iii) State two reason for the answer in 2(c) (ii).
(iv) Name one mineral element required by plants for the formation of the part that would test positive in 2(c)(ii).

(d) The table below indicates different methods by which organism obtain food. Place the following organism under the heading in the table below:  Human, Mushroom, Venus flytrap, Waterleaf plant, Tapeworm, Elephant grass, Housefly, Lichen, Spirogyra, Rhizopus. 

Mode of Nutrition
Holozoic Parasitic Symbiotic Saprophytic  Autotrophic
         
         
         
         


 

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Explanation

(a) Gases involved in the photosynthesis of a plant  

  • Carbon dioxide/Carbon (IV) oxide
  • Oxygen 

(b) Role of gases involved in photosynthesis  
(i) Carbon dioxide/Carbon (IV) oxide: raw material for photosynthesis/to produce glucose/starch
(ii) Oxygen: by-product/given off during photosynthesis.

(c)  Variegated leaf
(i) A leaf with different colour parts/patches/green and non-green parts.
(ii) Part of variegated leaf that would be positive  when treated with iodine solution  The green part/patch 

(iii) Reasons for the answer in 2(c) (ii)
 Presence of chlorophyll/chloroplast; for trapping solar energy; to manufacture starch; which turns blue-black with iodine solution 

(iv) Mineral elements used to manufacture chlorophyll  
Magnesium/iron/nitrogen. 

(d) 

Holozoic parasitic symbiotic saprophytic Autotrophic
Human Tapeworm Lichen mushroom water leaf plant
Housefly     Rhizopus Elephant grass
Venus flytrap       Spyrogyra
        Venus flytrap


 


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JAMB CBT Mobile App 2024 - Free Download
JAMB CBT 2024 - Candidates, Schools, Centres, Resellers - Get Ready!
JAMB CBT Software 2024 - Free Download
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
JAMB CBT 2024 - Candidates, Schools, Centres, Resellers - Get Ready!
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